The Affordable Way to Start with Bonsai: A Fun Guide to Bonsai Care
Good morning! How are you today? I’m excited to share this article with you because we are going on an adventure. Yes, we’re heading to a nursery! This article is dedicated to all those who think that having a bonsai is beautiful but difficult and expensive. I’ve created several videos on my channel for bonsai beginners, covering all the essential theory you should know to take the plunge.
Even so, let’s go to the nursery to find plants for creating bonsais—not to buy them! That’s the trick! I’ll be discussing super easy techniques for getting started, and I hope to dispel some fears you might have. Most of my bonsais were not bought; I started them from small trees, finding potential on my own.
Understanding Bonsai: More Than Just a Plant
First of all, you should know that bonsai is not a particular type of plant. Instead, it’s a collection of techniques that help us take better care of the trees we own. We give them a smaller form and a more artistic expression through pruning, wiring, and other methods. Bonsai can be created from various species, like olive trees or citrus plants, so don’t let the misconception of bonsai being an exotic Japanese plant deter you.
Why Start with Cheap Bonsai Plants?
Many of you might be wondering, “If we’re not buying a pre-made bonsai, what are we doing?” Good question! Whenever I visit a nursery, I find regular small trees—often at significantly lower prices than labeled bonsai plants. In my area, any bonsai generally costs between 40 and 60 euros and can go even higher. Buying a regular plant and working with it is an affordable bonsai option!
Choosing the Right Tree for Your Bonsai
- Look for young plants, usually referred to as “plánton.” These have the potential to be shaped into a bonsai.
- The ideal thickness for a bonsai trunk is about the size of a finger—this allows for practical shaping.
- Ensure the plant has a woody stem and branches to encourage future ramification.
Examples from My Nursery Adventure
Once I arrive at the nursery, I see various options. For instance, I spot a Japanese Privet (Ligustrum japonicum) priced at just 3.25 euros. This would be an excellent candidate to begin shaping into a bonsai. Remember, the goal is to encourage branching. For example, I can cut just above a leaf and encourage new growth.
Additionally, I come across a Cupressus leylandii, another fantastic option, typically used for landscaping. With a thicker trunk and good height, it’s priced around 14.95 euros. Again, you can start shaping such plants into bonsai.
What Not to Use for Bonsai
While exploring, I also learn about the types of plants that aren’t suited for bonsai. For instance, flowering plants with soft stems may not develop the desired structure and longevity typical of a bonsai. Likewise, while a Yucca might seem appealing because it has a sturdy trunk, it isn’t ideal as it won’t form the canopy we’re looking for.
Best Plants for Bonsai Beginners
Recommended Species
- Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum) – already provides ramification potential.
- Olive trees (Olea europaea) – offer beautiful aesthetics and durability.
- Small citrus trees – these can provide interesting fruits in your bonsai practice.
Techniques for Starting Your Bonsai
So, you want to know how to start bonsai? Let’s break it down:
- Bonsai from Seed: You can buy seeds from the nursery, a totally rewarding experience. Watch your plants grow from scratch!
- Bonsai from Cuttings: Taking a cutting from a tree you love is a great way to create your own bonsai. This takes practice, but the rewards are worth it.
- Working with Young Plants: Buy small plants and shape them into bonsai. It’s a fun project to watch them grow!
This approach allows you to engage in different time scales—short, medium, and long-term projects that keep your interest alive. You can plant seeds for a long-term view while shaping a small tree for immediate satisfaction. This synergy keeps the experience varied and exciting!
Maintaining Your Bonsai
Once you’ve started your bonsai journey, remember to keep up with proper bonsai maintenance. Regular pruning, ensuring you use the right soil mix, and understanding the watering needs are crucial to your success. Each tree species may have unique needs, so be sure to research the best practices for the specific plant you have chosen.
Bonsai Potting Tips
When potting your bonsai, consider the following:
- Use a well-draining bonsai soil mix to prevent root rot.
- Choose a pot suited for bonsai that allows growth without limiting root space too much.
- Repot every couple of years to refresh soil and encourage growth.
The Fun of Bonsai Exploration
I must say, every nursery visit is a treasure hunt. You never know what plants you might discover that can become the perfect bonsai. I even found some unusual flowering plants like the Cestrum, but opted not to buy because it wasn’t the right time of year.
Remember, bonsai is not just another plant hobby; it’s a way to connect with nature and express creativity. The patience you develop while working with these trees will give you a deeper understanding of plant care, not just for bonsai but for other gardening projects.
Resources for Further Learning
For more information on bonsai care, consider checking these resources:
Let your adventures with bonsai begin! I’m here to answer any questions you might have. Thank you for joining me, and I hope you have a wonderful week ahead!